ConflictDMK-AIADMK alternation

Manjolai labourers massacre on the Tamirabarani

· Tirunelveli

Seventeen people, mostly Dalit tea estate workers, died in the Tamirabarani river at Tirunelveli while fleeing a police lathi-charge.

Workers of the Manjolai tea estates in the Western Ghats had been agitating for higher wages. On 23 July 1999 a large procession of workers and supporters marched to the Tirunelveli Collectorate demanding the release of arrested estate workers. Police lathi-charged the marchers, and many fled into the Tamirabarani river. Seventeen people, including two women and a two-year-old child, died. The Justice Mohan Commission found that 11 had drowned and the rest died of injuries.

Related events

  1. 1994

    1. 1 Jun 1994TirunelveliGovernance

      Tirunelveli becomes a municipal corporation

      Merged with the municipalities of Palayamkottai and Melapalayam, Tirunelveli became a corporation.

  2. 1995

    1. 31 Aug 1995KodiyankulamConflict

      Kodiyankulam police raid

      About 600 policemen raided the Dalit village of Kodiyankulam in Thoothukudi district, destroying property amid caste clashes in southern Tamil Nadu.

  3. 1997

    1. 15 Dec 1997TirunelveliPolitics

      K. Krishnasamy founds Puthiya Tamilagam

      Former MLA K. Krishnasamy founded Puthiya Tamilagam, a regional political party in Tamil Nadu.

    2. 30 Jun 1997MelurConflict

      Melavalavu massacre

      Dalit panchayat president K. Murugesan and six other Dalit men were murdered at Melavalavu near Madurai by members of a dominant caste.

  4. 2001

    1. 6 Aug 2001ErwadiDisaster

      Erwadi mental home fire

      Chained to their beds, 28 inmates died when fire swept through a faith-based mental asylum at Erwadi.

  5. 2003

    1. Jul 2003ChennaiGovernance

      Mass dismissal of striking government employees under TESMA

      The state dismissed between about 170,000 and 200,000 striking government employees and teachers under its Essential Services Maintenance Act.

Open in the timeline explorer