Temple Entry

8 events, 1897 to 2021; 2 marked as turning points.

  1. 1897

    1. 14 May 1897 to 1908KamuthiSocial Reform

      Kamudi temple entry agitation

      Nadars entered the Meenakshi Sundareswarar temple at Kamudi in 1897; the courts, and in 1908 the Privy Council, ruled against their right of entry.

  2. 1899

    1. 1899SivakasiConflict

      Sivakasi riots

      In and near Sivakasi, Maravar-Nadar clashes killed 22 people and burnt hundreds of houses until troops stepped in.

  3. 1924

    1. 30 Mar 1924 to 23 Nov 1925VaikomSocial Reform

      Vaikom Satyagraha

      A satyagraha in Travancore demanded that people of oppressed castes be allowed to use the roads around the Vaikom temple; E. V. Ramasamy took part.

  4. 1936

    1. 12 Nov 1936ThiruvananthapuramSocial Reform

      Travancore Temple Entry Proclamation

      The Maharaja of Travancore opened state temples to all Hindus regardless of caste, including temples in present-day Kanyakumari district.

  5. 1939

    1. 1939ChennaiLegislation

      Madras Temple Entry Authorization and Indemnity Act

      A law passed by the Rajagopalachari ministry lifted the bars on Dalits and Shanars entering Hindu temples across the Presidency.

    2. 8 Jul 1939Meenakshi TempleSocial Reform

      Dalits enter Madurai Meenakshi Temple

      A. Vaidyanatha Iyer led a group of Dalits and Nadars into the Meenakshi Amman Temple, Madurai, defying orthodox opposition.

  6. 1989

    1. 1989 to May 2008UthapuramSocial Reform

      Uthapuram caste violence and the 'untouchability wall'

      After caste violence in Uthapuram near Madurai in 1989, caste Hindus built a wall separating the Dalit area of the village.

  7. 2021

    1. 14 Aug 2021ChennaiSocial Reform

      Priests of all castes appointed to state temples

      The government appointed trained archakas from many castes, including non-Brahmins, to temples under the HR and CE department.