LiteratureBritish Crown rule

First Tamil novel, Prathapa Mudaliar Charithram, published

· Chennai

Samuel Vedanayagam Pillai published Prathapa Mudaliar Charithram, regarded as the first novel in the Tamil language.

Prathapa Mudaliar Charithram was written by Samuel Vedanayagam Pillai in 1857 and published in 1879. It is regarded as the first novel in Tamil. The first-person narrative presents its heroine as the equal of the hero in wisdom and virtue. Its success encouraged other writers, and it was followed by novels such as Kamalambal Charitram by B. R. Rajam Iyer. The novel is still reprinted and has been translated into English.

Related events

  1. 1816

    1. 1816ChennaiLanguage

      Ellis publishes the Dravidian Proof

      Francis Whyte Ellis argued that the South Indian languages form a family separate from Sanskrit.

  2. 1838

    1. 8 Jan 1838ChennaiReligion

      Robert Caldwell arrives in Madras

      Robert Caldwell, who would go on to write the Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian languages, reached Madras as a missionary.

  3. 1882

    1. 1882ChennaiCulture

      Swadesamitran Tamil newspaper launched

      G. Subramania Iyer started Swadesamitran, the first Tamil newspaper owned and run by Indians, in Madras.

  4. 1885

    1. 1885ChennaiLiterature

      C. W. Damodaram Pillai publishes Tolkappiyam commentary

      C. W. Damodaram Pillai published the Porulatikaram of the Tolkappiyam with Nachinarkiniyar's commentary, part of his revival of ancient Tamil texts.

  5. 1886

    1. 1886ChennaiLiterature

      G. U. Pope publishes his English Tirukkural

      Missionary scholar G. U. Pope published 'The Sacred Kurral', an English translation of the Tirukkural with grammar, notes and lexicon.

  6. 1913

    1. Jan 1913 to 1939ChennaiLanguage

      Work begins on the University of Madras Tamil Lexicon

      In January 1913 the University of Madras began work on the Tamil Lexicon, the most comprehensive Tamil dictionary, published in 1924-1939.

Open in the timeline explorer