ProtestMadras State (Congress era)

Chinnasamy self-immolates against Hindi imposition

· Tiruchirappalli

DMK member Chinnasamy set himself on fire at Tiruchi, the first of the language martyrs of the second anti-Hindi struggle.

On 25 January 1964, a DMK member named Chinnasamy died by self-immolation at Tiruchirappalli in protest against the imposition of Hindi. The DMK described him as the first language martyr of the second phase of the anti-Hindi struggle. His death came as the date of 26 January 1965, when Hindi was to become the sole official language, approached. Several other self-immolations followed during the 1965 agitation.

Related events

  1. 1938

    1. 1 Aug 1938 to 11 Sep 1938TiruchirappalliProtest

      Tamilar Padai march from Tiruchi to Madras

      Known as the Tamilar Padai, anti-Hindi protesters marched from Tiruchirappalli to Madras, addressing meetings in towns and villages en route.

  2. 1963

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      Official Languages Act passed

      Parliament passed the Official Languages Act to allow continued use of English alongside Hindi after 1965.

  3. 1964

    1. 1964TiruchirappalliEducation

      Regional Engineering College founded at Tiruchirappalli

      The Regional Engineering College at Tiruchirappalli, now NIT Tiruchirappalli, was established jointly by the Union and state governments.

    2. 13 Nov 1964TiruchirappalliIndustry

      BHEL incorporated to run the Tiruchirappalli plant

      Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited came into being to set up heavy electrical factories, among them the boiler plant at Tiruchirappalli.

  4. 1965

    1. 25 Jan 1965 to Mar 1965MaduraiProtest

      1965 anti-Hindi agitation

      Student-led protests against Hindi becoming the sole official language turned into statewide riots, with police firing and self-immolations.

  5. 1968

    1. 23 Jan 1968Fort St. GeorgeLanguage

      Assembly adopts the two-language policy

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