Puducherry
10 events, 1816 to 2024; 2 marked as turning points.
1816
Pondicherry and Karaikal restored to France
After the Napoleonic Wars, Britain returned Pondicherry, Karaikal and the other French settlements in India to France in 1816.

1908
Subramania Bharati goes into exile in Pondicherry
Facing an arrest warrant, the poet and journalist Subramania Bharati moved to French-ruled Pondicherry, where he lived for about ten years.

1910
Sri Aurobindo settles in Pondicherry
Facing continued British repression, Bengali nationalist Aurobindo Ghose moved to French Pondicherry in April 1910.

1954
French India transferred de facto to India after the Kizhoor referendum
After the Kizhoor referendum, Pondicherry, Karaikal, Yanam and Mahe passed de facto from France to the Indian Union.

1962
De jure transfer of the French settlements to India
Once France ratified the Treaty of Cession, Pondicherry and the other former French settlements legally became part of India.

1968
Auroville inaugurated near Pondicherry
The experimental international township of Auroville was inaugurated in Viluppuram district with delegates from 124 nations.

2004
Arrest of the Kanchi Shankaracharya
Jayendra Saraswathi of the Kanchi math was arrested in the Sankararaman murder case; he and the other accused were acquitted in 2013.

2011
Cyclone Thane strikes Cuddalore and Puducherry
Thane, a very severe cyclonic storm, crossed the coast between Cuddalore and Puducherry, wrecking homes, crops and trees.

2020
Cyclone Nivar makes landfall near Marakkanam
Cyclone Nivar crossed the north Tamil Nadu coast near Marakkanam, flooding parts of Chennai during the COVID-19 pandemic.

2024
Cyclone Fengal brings record rain to Viluppuram
Cyclone Fengal crossed the coast near Puducherry and caused extreme rainfall, flooding and a landslide in northern Tamil Nadu.
