By Election
7 events, 1973 to 2018.
1973
AIADMK wins the Dindigul Lok Sabha by-election
K. Maya Thevar won the Dindigul by-election, giving the newly formed AIADMK its first electoral victory.

2001
Supreme Court unseats Jayalalithaa, O. Panneerselvam becomes Chief Minister
After the Supreme Court held Jayalalithaa's appointment invalid, O. Panneerselvam served as Chief Minister until she returned in March 2002.

2002
Jayalalithaa returns as Chief Minister after Andipatti by-election
After her acquittal in the TANSI and Pleasant Stay cases, J. Jayalalithaa won the Andipatti by-election and was sworn in again as Chief Minister.

2009
The DMK won the Thirumangalam assembly by-election on a turnout of about 89 percent, amid allegations of cash being paid for votes.
2015
Jayalalithaa acquitted on appeal and returns as Chief Minister
Acquitted in the assets case by the Karnataka High Court, J. Jayalalithaa took the oath as Chief Minister for a fifth time.

2017
The Palaniswami and Panneerselvam factions of the AIADMK reunited, with Panneerselvam becoming Deputy Chief Minister.

2018
T. T. V. Dhinakaran founds the AMMK
Expelled AIADMK leader T. T. V. Dhinakaran launched the Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam at Melur as a breakaway party.