ProtestNational and Dravidian movements

Annie Besant interned

· Ooty

Annie Besant interned
London Stereoscopic Company, Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

The Madras government interned Annie Besant at a hill station for her Home Rule activities, provoking protests across India.

In June 1917 the Madras government arrested Annie Besant and interned her at a hill station in the Nilgiris, along with her associates G. S. Arundale and B. P. Wadia. The internment provoked nationwide protests and drew many new supporters to the Home Rule movement. Under this pressure, Secretary of State Edwin Montagu announced on 20 August 1917 that responsible government was the goal of British policy, and Besant was released in September. In December 1917 she was elected the first woman president of the Indian National Congress.

Related events

  1. 1908

    1. 15 Oct 1908OotyInfrastructure

      Nilgiri Mountain Railway reaches Ooty

      The rack railway from Mettupalayam, opened to Coonoor in 1899, was extended to Udhagamandalam (Ooty) in 1908.

  2. 1914

    1. 22 Feb 1914JohannesburgDiplomacy

      Death of the young satyagrahi Thillaiyadi Valliammai

      Valliammai, a 16-year-old daughter of Tamil immigrants from Thillaiyadi, died after imprisonment in Gandhi's South African satyagraha.

  3. 1917

    1. 8 May 1917AdyarSocial Reform

      Women's Indian Association founded at Adyar

      Margaret Cousins, Annie Besant, Dorothy Jinarajadasa and others founded the Women's Indian Association at Adyar to campaign for women's rights.

  4. 1919

    1. 6 Apr 1919ChennaiProtest

      Gandhi conceives the Rowlatt hartal in Madras

      While staying with C. Rajagopalachari in Madras, Gandhi conceived a nationwide hartal against the Rowlatt Act, observed on 6 April 1919.

  5. 1921

    1. 1921ChennaiSocial Reform

      Madras grants voting rights to women

      The Madras Legislative Council resolved to extend the franchise to women, among the first provinces in British India to do so.

  6. 1927

    1. 1927Anna SalaiProtest

      Neill Statue Satyagraha

      Nationalists in Madras campaigned for the removal of the statue of Colonel James Neill from Mount Road.

Open in the timeline explorer