InfrastructureEast India Company rule

Red Hill Railway carries granite to Madras

· Red Hills

Built by Arthur Cotton as an early experiment, the Red Hill Railway hauled granite from Red Hills into Madras for road works.

To supply granite for roads in Madras, the engineer Arthur Cotton constructed the Red Hill Railway from the quarries at Red Hills (Sengundram). During 1836-1837 the line operated between Red Hills and the Chintadripet bridge in the city. Historians count it among the very first railways in India and the first to carry freight. Proposals for railways had surfaced in Madras by 1832, but scheduled passenger trains did not run in the presidency until 1856.

Related events

  1. 1830

    1. 1830ParangipettaiIndustry

      Porto Novo iron works established

      With a loan from the government, Josiah Marshall Heath set up iron and steel works at Porto Novo (Parangipettai) in South Arcot.

  2. 1835

    1. 2 Feb 1835ChennaiHealth

      Madras Medical College founded

      A medical school was opened in Madras that grew into Madras Medical College, one of the oldest in Asia.

  3. 1836

    1. 1836 to 1838Upper AnaicutAgriculture

      Arthur Cotton builds the Upper Anaicut at Mukkombu

      Arthur Cotton built the Upper Anaicut regulator where the Kollidam branches from the Kaveri, between 1836 and 1838.

  4. 1845

    1. 8 May 1845ChennaiInfrastructure

      Madras Railway Company formed

      The Madras Railway was established to build the first main line railways of South India.

  5. 1856

    1. 1 Jul 1856Royapuram railway stationInfrastructure

      First train in South India, Royapuram to Wallajah Road

      The Madras Railway opened South India's first railway line, from Royapuram in Madras to Wallajah Road near Arcot.

  6. 1995

    1. 16 Nov 1995ChennaiInfrastructure

      Chennai MRTS opens, India's first elevated railway

      India's first elevated urban railway came into service when the opening section of Chennai's Mass Rapid Transit System, linking Beach and Chepauk, began running.

Open in the timeline explorer