EducationEast India Company rule

Pachaiyappa's Central Institution opens

· Chennai

Funded by the bequest of merchant Pachaiyappa Mudaliar, Pachaiyappa's Central Institution opened in Madras.

Pachaiyappa Mudaliar was an eighteenth-century financier and merchant of Madras who left a large endowment for charitable and religious purposes. After long litigation over his will, part of the funds was applied to education. Pachaiyappa's Central Institution was established at Popham's Broadway on 1 January 1842. It was funded from an Indian charitable endowment, and it grew into Pachaiyappa's College, one of the oldest colleges in the city.

Related events

  1. 1826

    1. 1826ChennaiEducation

      Board of Public Instruction set up in Madras

      The Madras government founded a Board of Public Instruction in 1826 to oversee education in the Presidency.

  2. 1835

    1. 2 Feb 1835ChennaiHealth

      Madras Medical College founded

      A medical school was opened in Madras that grew into Madras Medical College, one of the oldest in Asia.

  3. 1840

    1. 16 Oct 1840ChennaiEducation

      Madras Preparatory School, forerunner of Presidency College

      A government preparatory school opened in Madras in 1840; it grew into the High School and eventually Presidency College.

  4. 1843

    1. 1 Jul 1843ChennaiEconomy

      Bank of Madras formed

      The Bank of Madras, one of the three Presidency banks, came into being through the merger of several banks in Madras.

  5. 1953

    1. 18 Jun 1953 to 18 May 1954ChennaiEducation

      Rajaji's Modified Scheme of Elementary Education

      Rajaji's two-shift school scheme, criticised as Kula Kalvi Thittam (hereditary education), triggered protests and was later dropped.

  6. 2010

    1. 2010 to 9 Aug 2011ChennaiEducation

      Samacheer Kalvi: uniform school education

      Tamil Nadu introduced a common syllabus across state, matriculation and other school boards; the Supreme Court upheld it in 2011.

Open in the timeline explorer