Temple

20 events, 1817 to 2021; 1 marked as turning points.

  1. 1817

    1. 1817ChennaiLegislation

      Madras Regulation VII of 1817 on temple endowments

      The Madras government passed Regulation VII of 1817, the first explicit Company legislation on the management of temple endowments.

  2. 1835

    1. 21 Oct 1835EttayapuramCulture

      Death of composer Muthuswami Dikshitar

      Muthuswami Dikshitar, one of the Trinity of Carnatic music, died at Ettayapuram on Deepavali day.

  3. 1896

    1. 1896TiruvannamalaiReligion

      Ramana Maharshi arrives at Tiruvannamalai

      Aged sixteen, Venkataraman, afterwards known as Ramana Maharshi, left Madurai for Arunachala hill at Tiruvannamalai and remained there until his death.

  4. 1907

    1. 13 Feb 1907KumbakonamReligion

      Chandrasekharendra Saraswati becomes head of the Kanchi Matha

      On 13 February 1907 Swaminathan was installed as the 68th pontiff of the Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham, taking the name Chandrasekharendra Saraswati.

  5. 1921

    1. 1921ThiruvaiyaruCulture

      Thyagaraja memorial temple at Thiruvaiyaru consecrated

      Bangalore Nagarathnamma built a temple over the samadhi of the composer Thyagaraja at Thiruvaiyaru, the site of the annual Aradhana festival.

  6. 1925

    1. 1925ChennaiLegislation

      Madras Hindu Religious Endowments Act

      A law passed under the Justice Party government placed Hindu temple endowments under the oversight of a statutory board.

  7. 1939

    1. 8 Jul 1939Meenakshi TempleSocial Reform

      Dalits enter Madurai Meenakshi Temple

      A. Vaidyanatha Iyer led a group of Dalits and Nadars into the Meenakshi Amman Temple, Madurai, defying orthodox opposition.

  8. 1947

    1. 9 Oct 1947ChennaiLegislation

      Madras Devadasis (Prevention of Dedication) Act enacted

      The Madras legislature outlawed the dedication of girls to temples as devadasis, ending a long reform campaign.

  9. 1949

    1. 1949ChennaiGovernance

      State emblem designed by R. Krishna Rao

      Designed in 1949, the Madras government's emblem combined a temple gopuram with the Lion Capital of Ashoka.

  10. 1970

    1. 1970ChennaiSocial Reform

      Order allowing people of all castes to become temple priests

      A 1970 order of the Karunanidhi government opened priesthood in public temples to all castes; in 1972 the Supreme Court struck it down.

  11. 1984

    1. 1984MamallapuramCulture

      Mahabalipuram monuments declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site

      The Pallava-era Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram became Tamil Nadu's first UNESCO World Heritage Site.

  12. 1987

    1. 1987ThanjavurCulture

      Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur, declared a World Heritage Site

      The 11th-century Brihadisvara Temple built by Rajaraja I at Thanjavur was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

    2. 1987SrirangamReligion

      Srirangam temple Rajagopuram completed

      The 73-metre main gateway tower of the Ranganathaswamy temple at Srirangam was completed after centuries.

  13. 1992

    1. 18 Feb 1992KumbakonamDisaster

      Mahamaham stampede at Kumbakonam

      A stampede at the Mahamaham tank in Kumbakonam during the 12-yearly festival killed 48 pilgrims.

  14. 2002

    1. Mar 2002ChennaiWelfare

      Annadhanam free meal scheme in temples

      Jayalalithaa launched free daily meals for devotees in 63 temples, funded by endowments from donors; it was later expanded to hundreds of temples.

  15. 2007

    1. 24 Aug 2007VelloreReligion

      Sripuram golden temple consecrated near Vellore

      The gold-covered Sri Lakshmi Narayani temple at Sripuram near Vellore was consecrated on 24 August 2007.

  16. 2010

    1. 26 Sep 2010ThanjavurCulture

      Millennium celebrations of the Thanjavur Big Temple

      Thanjavur marked 1,000 years of the Brihadisvara Temple with cultural events, including a performance by 1,000 Bharatanatyam dancers.

  17. 2015

    1. 15 Aug 2015SankarapuramConflict

      Seshasamudram violence over a Dalit temple car procession

      A dominant-caste mob attacked the Dalit colony of Seshasamudram and burned a temple car on the eve of its procession.

  18. 2019

    1. 2019PalaniReligion

      Palani panchamirtham gets geographical indication

      Palani Murugan temple's panchamirtham offering was the first temple prasadam in Tamil Nadu to receive a GI tag.

  19. 2021

    1. 14 Aug 2021ChennaiSocial Reform

      Priests of all castes appointed to state temples

      The government appointed trained archakas from many castes, including non-Brahmins, to temples under the HR and CE department.