Supreme Court

25 events, 1951 to 2025; 4 marked as turning points.

  1. 1951

    1. Apr 1951New DelhiLaw Justice

      Supreme Court strikes down the Communal G.O. in Champakam Dorairajan case

      Madras State's caste-based Communal Government Order on college admissions was struck down by the Supreme Court.

  2. 1970

    1. 1970ChennaiSocial Reform

      Order allowing people of all castes to become temple priests

      A 1970 order of the Karunanidhi government opened priesthood in public temples to all castes; in 1972 the Supreme Court struck it down.

  3. 1990

    1. 2 Jun 1990New DelhiAgriculture

      Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal constituted

      On a Supreme Court direction, the Union government set up a tribunal to adjudicate the Kaveri water dispute between Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala and Puducherry.

  4. 1991

    1. 25 Jun 1991Mettur DamAgriculture

      Cauvery tribunal issues interim award

      The Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal directed Karnataka to release 205 TMC ft of water a year to Tamil Nadu.

  5. 1994

    1. Aug 1994ChennaiLegislation

      69% reservation Act placed in the Ninth Schedule

      Through the 76th Amendment, the Constitution's Ninth Schedule came to include Tamil Nadu's 1993 law that kept reservation at 69%.

  6. 1999

    1. 11 May 1999New DelhiLaw Justice

      Supreme Court verdict in Rajiv Gandhi assassination case

      The Supreme Court upheld the convictions of seven accused in the Rajiv Gandhi assassination case and acquitted the other 19 sentenced by a TADA court.

  7. 2001

    1. 6 Aug 2001ErwadiDisaster

      Erwadi mental home fire

      Chained to their beds, 28 inmates died when fire swept through a faith-based mental asylum at Erwadi.

    2. 21 Sep 2001 to 2 Mar 2002ChennaiPolitics

      Supreme Court unseats Jayalalithaa, O. Panneerselvam becomes Chief Minister

      After the Supreme Court held Jayalalithaa's appointment invalid, O. Panneerselvam served as Chief Minister until she returned in March 2002.

  8. 2003

    1. Jul 2003ChennaiGovernance

      Mass dismissal of striking government employees under TESMA

      The state dismissed between about 170,000 and 200,000 striking government employees and teachers under its Essential Services Maintenance Act.

    2. Nov 2003BengaluruLaw Justice

      Jayalalithaa assets case transferred to Bangalore

      On a DMK petition, the Supreme Court moved the disproportionate assets trial of J. Jayalalithaa from Chennai to a special court in Bangalore.

  9. 2005

    1. 2 Jul 2005MaduraiInfrastructure

      Sethusamudram Shipping Canal Project inaugurated

      Prime Minister Manmohan Singh launched work on a shipping canal between India and Sri Lanka, a project later stalled by the Ram Setu dispute.

  10. 2006

    1. 27 Feb 2006Mullaperiyar DamLaw Justice

      Supreme Court allows higher Mullaperiyar level; Kerala passes dam law

      The Supreme Court allowed Tamil Nadu to raise the Mullaperiyar dam's level to 142 feet; Kerala responded with a law capping it at 136 feet.

  11. 2007

    1. 2007RameswaramReligion

      Ram Setu affidavit controversy

      A government affidavit telling the Supreme Court there was no historical proof that Adam's Bridge was built by Rama intensified opposition to the Sethusamudram canal.

  12. 2009

    1. 19 Feb 2009Madras High CourtLaw Justice

      Police and lawyers clash in the Madras High Court

      A police action against lawyers on the Madras High Court campus led to an inquiry by former Supreme Court judge B. N. Srikrishna.

  13. 2010

    1. 2010 to 9 Aug 2011ChennaiEducation

      Samacheer Kalvi: uniform school education

      Tamil Nadu introduced a common syllabus across state, matriculation and other school boards; the Supreme Court upheld it in 2011.

  14. 2011

    1. Sep 2011 to 2014KudankulamProtest

      Protests against the Kudankulam nuclear plant

      Fishing villages around Idinthakarai led a sustained movement against the Kudankulam nuclear plant, which nonetheless began operating in 2013 and 2014.

  15. 2014

    1. 7 May 2014Mullaperiyar DamLaw Justice

      Supreme Court verdict on Mullaperiyar dam

      The Supreme Court allowed Tamil Nadu to raise the Mullaperiyar reservoir level to 142 feet and struck down Kerala's law restricting it.

  16. 2017

    1. 16 Feb 2017 to 7 May 2021ChennaiPolitics

      Sasikala convicted; Edappadi K. Palaniswami becomes Chief Minister

      After the Supreme Court restored V. K. Sasikala's conviction, AIADMK legislators chose Edappadi K. Palaniswami as Chief Minister.

    2. 1 Sep 2017AriyalurEducation

      Death of S. Anitha and the NEET protests

      Dalit student S. Anitha, who had challenged NEET in the Supreme Court, died by suicide, triggering protests across the state.

  17. 2018

    1. 16 Feb 2018New DelhiLaw Justice

      Supreme Court final verdict on Cauvery waters

      The Supreme Court reduced Tamil Nadu's share of Cauvery water slightly and ordered a scheme for implementation, leading to the Cauvery Water Management Authority.

    2. 1 Jun 2018DelhiGovernance

      Cauvery Water Management Authority constituted

      Following the Supreme Court's final Cauvery verdict, the Union government created the Cauvery Water Management Authority.

  18. 2023

    1. 18 May 2023DelhiLaw Justice

      Supreme Court upholds Tamil Nadu's jallikattu law

      A five-judge Constitution Bench upheld the Tamil Nadu law that allowed jallikattu to be held after the 2017 protests.

    2. 2 Sep 2023ChennaiPolitics

      Udhayanidhi Stalin's remarks on Sanatana Dharma

      Minister Udhayanidhi Stalin's call to eradicate Sanatana Dharma drew national controversy and court cases.

  19. 2025

    1. Feb 2025ChennaiEducation

      Dispute over NEP, three-language policy and school funds

      Tamil Nadu refused to sign the PM SHRI agreement or adopt the three-language formula, and the Union withheld Samagra Shiksha funds.

    2. 8 Apr 2025New DelhiLaw Justice

      Supreme Court rules against Governor's withholding of bills

      The Supreme Court held that Governor R. N. Ravi acted illegally in withholding assent to ten re-passed bills and set timelines for Governors.