Supreme Court
25 events, 1951 to 2025; 4 marked as turning points.
1951
Supreme Court strikes down the Communal G.O. in Champakam Dorairajan case
Madras State's caste-based Communal Government Order on college admissions was struck down by the Supreme Court.

1970
Order allowing people of all castes to become temple priests
A 1970 order of the Karunanidhi government opened priesthood in public temples to all castes; in 1972 the Supreme Court struck it down.

1990
Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal constituted
On a Supreme Court direction, the Union government set up a tribunal to adjudicate the Kaveri water dispute between Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala and Puducherry.

1991
Cauvery tribunal issues interim award
The Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal directed Karnataka to release 205 TMC ft of water a year to Tamil Nadu.

1994
69% reservation Act placed in the Ninth Schedule
Through the 76th Amendment, the Constitution's Ninth Schedule came to include Tamil Nadu's 1993 law that kept reservation at 69%.
1999
Supreme Court verdict in Rajiv Gandhi assassination case
The Supreme Court upheld the convictions of seven accused in the Rajiv Gandhi assassination case and acquitted the other 19 sentenced by a TADA court.
2001
Chained to their beds, 28 inmates died when fire swept through a faith-based mental asylum at Erwadi.
Supreme Court unseats Jayalalithaa, O. Panneerselvam becomes Chief Minister
After the Supreme Court held Jayalalithaa's appointment invalid, O. Panneerselvam served as Chief Minister until she returned in March 2002.

2003
Mass dismissal of striking government employees under TESMA
The state dismissed between about 170,000 and 200,000 striking government employees and teachers under its Essential Services Maintenance Act.
Jayalalithaa assets case transferred to Bangalore
On a DMK petition, the Supreme Court moved the disproportionate assets trial of J. Jayalalithaa from Chennai to a special court in Bangalore.
2005
Sethusamudram Shipping Canal Project inaugurated
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh launched work on a shipping canal between India and Sri Lanka, a project later stalled by the Ram Setu dispute.

2006
Supreme Court allows higher Mullaperiyar level; Kerala passes dam law
The Supreme Court allowed Tamil Nadu to raise the Mullaperiyar dam's level to 142 feet; Kerala responded with a law capping it at 136 feet.

2007
Ram Setu affidavit controversy
A government affidavit telling the Supreme Court there was no historical proof that Adam's Bridge was built by Rama intensified opposition to the Sethusamudram canal.

2009
Police and lawyers clash in the Madras High Court
A police action against lawyers on the Madras High Court campus led to an inquiry by former Supreme Court judge B. N. Srikrishna.

2010
Samacheer Kalvi: uniform school education
Tamil Nadu introduced a common syllabus across state, matriculation and other school boards; the Supreme Court upheld it in 2011.
2011
Protests against the Kudankulam nuclear plant
Fishing villages around Idinthakarai led a sustained movement against the Kudankulam nuclear plant, which nonetheless began operating in 2013 and 2014.

2014
Supreme Court verdict on Mullaperiyar dam
The Supreme Court allowed Tamil Nadu to raise the Mullaperiyar reservoir level to 142 feet and struck down Kerala's law restricting it.

2017
Sasikala convicted; Edappadi K. Palaniswami becomes Chief Minister
After the Supreme Court restored V. K. Sasikala's conviction, AIADMK legislators chose Edappadi K. Palaniswami as Chief Minister.

Death of S. Anitha and the NEET protests
Dalit student S. Anitha, who had challenged NEET in the Supreme Court, died by suicide, triggering protests across the state.
2018
Supreme Court final verdict on Cauvery waters
The Supreme Court reduced Tamil Nadu's share of Cauvery water slightly and ordered a scheme for implementation, leading to the Cauvery Water Management Authority.

Cauvery Water Management Authority constituted
Following the Supreme Court's final Cauvery verdict, the Union government created the Cauvery Water Management Authority.

2023
Supreme Court upholds Tamil Nadu's jallikattu law
A five-judge Constitution Bench upheld the Tamil Nadu law that allowed jallikattu to be held after the 2017 protests.

Udhayanidhi Stalin's remarks on Sanatana Dharma
Minister Udhayanidhi Stalin's call to eradicate Sanatana Dharma drew national controversy and court cases.

2025
Dispute over NEP, three-language policy and school funds
Tamil Nadu refused to sign the PM SHRI agreement or adopt the three-language formula, and the Union withheld Samagra Shiksha funds.
Supreme Court rules against Governor's withholding of bills
The Supreme Court held that Governor R. N. Ravi acted illegally in withholding assent to ten re-passed bills and set timelines for Governors.
