Monument
19 events, 1821 to 2024; 2 marked as turning points.
1821
St. Andrew's Church (the Kirk) consecrated
Built in Egmore for the Scots of Madras, St. Andrew's Church was consecrated in 1821.

1839
Equestrian statue of Thomas Munro unveiled
Francis Chantrey's bronze equestrian statue of Governor Thomas Munro was ceremonially opened on the Island in Madras.

1844
Madras's first standalone lighthouse begins operation
A granite Doric column built north of Fort St. George began working as Madras's lighthouse on 1 January 1844.

1888
Construction of the Madras High Court building begins
Construction started in George Town, Madras, on the Indo-Saracenic High Court complex, designed by J. W. Brassington and opened in 1892.

1959
Gandhi Memorial Museum opens in Madurai
Jawaharlal Nehru inaugurated the Gandhi Memorial Museum in the Rani Mangammal palace at Madurai.

1968
Statues of Tamil literary figures erected on the Marina
Statues of Tamil poets and scholars, including Kambar, Bharathiyar and Robert Caldwell, were unveiled on Marina Beach for the World Tamil Conference.

1969
Chief Minister C. N. Annadurai died of cancer; his funeral was recorded as one of the largest ever attended.

1970
Vivekananda Rock Memorial opened at Kanyakumari
A memorial to Swami Vivekananda was completed on a rock off the coast of Kanyakumari after a nationwide fundraising campaign.

1976
The Valluvar Kottam memorial to the poet Thiruvalluvar, begun under the DMK government, was inaugurated in Madras during President's rule.

1984
Mahabalipuram monuments declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site
The Pallava-era Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram became Tamil Nadu's first UNESCO World Heritage Site.
1987
Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur, declared a World Heritage Site
The 11th-century Brihadisvara Temple built by Rajaraja I at Thanjavur was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Chief Minister M. G. Ramachandran died in office in Madras; he was buried at Marina Beach next to the Anna memorial.

1990
MGR memorial on the Marina inaugurated
The memorial to M. G. Ramachandran on Marina Beach, begun in 1988, was inaugurated by his widow V. N. Janaki Ramachandran.

2000
Thiruvalluvar Statue unveiled at Kanyakumari
A 133-foot stone statue of the poet Thiruvalluvar was unveiled on a rock off Kanyakumari on the millennium day.

2005
Nilgiri Mountain Railway added to UNESCO World Heritage list
UNESCO added the Nilgiri Mountain Railway as an extension of the Mountain Railways of India World Heritage Site.

2017
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam memorial opens at Rameswaram
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the DRDO-built memorial to A. P. J. Abdul Kalam at Peikarumbu, Rameswaram.

2019
Modi and Xi Jinping hold informal summit at Mamallapuram
Among the Pallava monuments of Mamallapuram, Prime Minister Narendra Modi received Chinese President Xi Jinping for an informal summit.

2023
Keezhadi heritage museum opens
A museum displaying finds from the Keezhadi excavations was opened near the site in Sivaganga district.

2024
Glass bridge links Thiruvalluvar Statue and Vivekananda Rock
A glass-floored pedestrian bridge over the sea linking the Thiruvalluvar Statue and Vivekananda Rock Memorial was opened at Kanyakumari.
