Politics

152 events, 1801 to 2026; 27 marked as turning points.

  1. 1801

    1. 1801TiruchirappalliPolitics

      Jambudweep proclamation of the Maruthu brothers

      The Maruthu brothers issued a proclamation calling on all people of the peninsula, whatever their religion, to fight the British.

  2. 1819

    1. 2 Aug 1819Chepauk PalacePolitics

      Death of Nawab Azim-ud-Daula; Azam Jah succeeds

      Azim-ud-Daula, the Nawab of the Carnatic who had signed away his civil administration to the Company in 1801, died and was succeeded by Azam Jah.

  3. 1832

    1. 17 Mar 1832ThanjavurPolitics

      Shivaji II becomes Raja of Thanjavur

      Shivaji, son of Serfoji II, was crowned at the Durbar Hall of Tanjore Fort and became the last Raja of Thanjavur.

  4. 1844

    1. 2 Oct 1844ChennaiPolitics

      The Crescent, first Indian-owned newspaper in Madras

      The Crescent, launched by Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty, was the Madras Presidency's first newspaper under Indian ownership.

  5. 1852

    1. 26 Feb 1852ChennaiPolitics

      Madras Native Association founded

      One of India's earliest Indian political bodies, the Madras Native Association, was set up by Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty.

  6. 1853

    1. 25 Feb 1853LondonPolitics

      Madras Native Association petition read in the House of Lords

      The Earl of Ellenborough read the Madras Native Association's catalogue of grievances in the House of Lords.

  7. 1872

    1. 5 Sep 1872OttapidaramPolitics

      Birth of V. O. Chidambaram Pillai

      V. O. Chidambaram Pillai, later the founder of the Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company, was born at Ottapidaram in Tirunelveli district.

  8. 1878

    1. 10 Dec 1878ThorapalliPolitics

      Birth of C. Rajagopalachari

      C. Rajagopalachari (Rajaji), later Chief Minister of Madras and the last Governor-General of India, was born at Thorapalli.

  9. 1884

    1. 1884ChennaiPolitics

      Madras Mahajana Sabha formed

      The Madras Mahajana Sabha, an early political association of educated Indians in the Madras Presidency, was formed in 1884.

    2. 4 Oct 1884BatlagunduPolitics

      Birth of Subramania Siva

      Subramania Siva, independence activist, writer and associate of V. O. Chidambaram Pillai, was born at Batlagundu.

  10. 1885

    1. Dec 1885MumbaiPolitics

      Madras delegates at the first Indian National Congress

      Of the 72 delegates at the first session of the Indian National Congress in Bombay, 22 came from the Madras Presidency.

  11. 1887

    1. Dec 1887ChennaiPolitics

      Indian National Congress holds first Madras session

      The third session of the Indian National Congress met in Madras under the presidency of Badruddin Tyabji.

  12. 1894

    1. Dec 1894ChennaiPolitics

      Congress session in Madras presided by Alfred Webb

      In December 1894 Madras hosted the tenth Indian National Congress session, presided over by Alfred Webb, an Irish nationalist MP.

  13. 1898

    1. Dec 1898ChennaiPolitics

      Congress session in Madras presided by Ananda Mohan Bose

      The fourteenth session of the Indian National Congress met in Madras in December 1898 under Ananda Mohan Bose.

  14. 1903

    1. Dec 1903ChennaiPolitics

      Congress session in Madras presided by Lalmohan Ghosh

      The nineteenth Congress session met in Madras in December 1903; president Lalmohan Ghosh called for compulsory primary education.

  15. 1908

    1. Dec 1908ChennaiPolitics

      Congress session in Madras after the Surat split

      A year after the Congress split at Surat, the moderate-led Congress met in Madras in December 1908 under Rash Behari Ghosh.

  16. 1910

    1. Apr 1910PondicherryPolitics

      Sri Aurobindo settles in Pondicherry

      Facing continued British repression, Bengali nationalist Aurobindo Ghose moved to French Pondicherry in April 1910.

  17. 1912

    1. Nov 1912ChennaiPolitics

      Madras Dravidian Association formed

      The Madras United League, founded by C. Natesa Mudaliar in 1912, was renamed the Madras Dravidian Association, an early non-Brahmin political body.

  18. 1914

    1. 1914ChennaiPolitics

      Congress session in Madras presided by Bhupendra Nath Bose

      The Indian National Congress held its 1914 annual session in Madras under Bhupendra Nath Bose, months after the First World War began.

  19. 1916

    1. Sep 1916AdyarPolitics

      Annie Besant launches the Home Rule League at Adyar

      Annie Besant founded the All India Home Rule League at Adyar, Madras, to campaign for self-government within the British Empire.

    2. 20 Nov 1916Victoria Public HallPolitics

      South Indian Liberal Federation (Justice Party) founded

      Non-Brahmin leaders including C. Natesa Mudaliar, T. M. Nair and P. Theagaraya Chetty founded the South Indian Liberal Federation, later known as the Justice Party.

    3. Dec 1916ChennaiPolitics

      Non-Brahmin Manifesto published

      The new non-Brahmin federation issued a manifesto criticising Brahmin dominance in public services and politics, drawing sharp criticism from The Hindu.

  20. 1917

    1. 20 Sep 1917ChennaiPolitics

      Madras Presidency Association formed

      The Madras Presidency Association was set up by non-Brahmin Congressmen to press for non-Brahmin representation inside the national movement.

  21. 1919

    1. 1919ErodePolitics

      Periyar joins the Indian National Congress

      E. V. Ramasamy of Erode, later known as Periyar, joined the Indian National Congress, beginning a political career that later led to the Self-Respect Movement.

  22. 1920

    1. Nov 1920ChennaiPolitics

      Justice Party wins first Madras Legislative Council election

      The Justice Party won the first election held under the Montagu-Chelmsford dyarchy reforms in the Madras Presidency.

  23. 1921

    1. Sep 1921MaduraiPolitics

      Gandhi adopts the loincloth at Madurai

      During a tour of the Madras Presidency, Mahatma Gandhi gave up his full attire and began wearing only a loincloth at Madurai.

  24. 1923

    1. 1923ChennaiPolitics

      Justice Party wins second council election

      The Justice Party retained power in the 1923 Madras Legislative Council election despite internal dissent.

    2. 27 Nov 1923Fort St. GeorgePolitics

      Panagal ministry survives no-confidence motion

      On the first day of the new council, a no-confidence motion against the Raja of Panagal's Justice ministry was defeated 65 to 44.

  25. 1925

    1. 1925KanpurPolitics

      Singaravelar chairs first Communist conference at Kanpur

      M. Singaravelu, a labour leader from Madras, presided over the founding convention of the Communist Party of India in Kanpur.

    2. 28 Apr 1925ChennaiPolitics

      Death of P. Theagaraya Chetty

      P. Theagaraya Chetty, a founder and leader of the Justice Party and of the non-Brahmin movement, died in Madras.

  26. 1926

    1. Dec 1926GuwahatiPolitics

      S. Srinivasa Iyengar presides over Gauhati Congress

      S. Srinivasa Iyengar, a Swarajist leader from Madras, was president of the Indian National Congress at its Gauhati session.

    2. 4 Dec 1926 to 27 Oct 1930ChennaiPolitics

      P. Subbarayan forms independent ministry

      After the Swaraj Party won the 1926 election but declined office, P. Subbarayan formed a ministry of independents with nominated support.

  27. 1927

    1. Dec 1927ChennaiPolitics

      Madras session of the Indian National Congress

      The annual Congress session held in Madras under M. A. Ansari called for complete independence and a boycott of the Simon Commission.

  28. 1928

    1. 16 Dec 1928ChennaiPolitics

      Death of the Raja of Panagal

      Panaganti Ramarayaningar, the Raja of Panagal and Justice Party First Minister from 1921 to 1926, died in Madras.

  29. 1930

    1. 1930ChennaiPolitics

      Muthulakshmi Reddy resigns over Gandhi's arrest

      Muthulakshmi Reddy resigned from the Madras Legislative Council in protest against the arrest of Mahatma Gandhi during civil disobedience.

    2. 27 Oct 1930 to 4 Nov 1932ChennaiPolitics

      Justice Party returns to power under B. Munuswamy Naidu

      The Justice Party won the 1930 election, boycotted by the Congress, and B. Munuswamy Naidu became Premier.

    3. Nov 1930 to 1931LondonPolitics

      Rettamalai Srinivasan at the Round Table Conference

      Dalit leader Rettamalai Srinivasan represented the depressed classes alongside B. R. Ambedkar at the Round Table Conferences in London.

  30. 1931

    1. Dec 1931 to Nov 1932Soviet UnionPolitics

      Periyar tours Europe and the Soviet Union

      Periyar E. V. Ramasamy toured Europe and spent three months in the Soviet Union, an experience that shaped his later politics.

  31. 1932

    1. 1932ChennaiPolitics

      M. C. Rajah and the Rajah-Moonje Pact

      Dalit leader M. C. Rajah of Madras agreed with B. S. Moonje to reserved seats within joint electorates for the depressed classes.

    2. 5 Nov 1932 to 1 Apr 1937ChennaiPolitics

      Raja of Bobbili becomes Premier

      The Raja of Bobbili, a zamindar, replaced B. Munuswamy Naidu as Premier and led the last Justice Party ministry before 1937.

  32. 1933

    1. 20 Sep 1933AdyarPolitics

      Death of Annie Besant at Adyar

      Annie Besant, Theosophical Society president and Home Rule leader, died at Adyar in Madras.

  33. 1934

    1. Nov 1934ChennaiPolitics

      Swarajists largest party in 1934 Madras council election

      The Swaraj Party won the most seats in the last dyarchy-era Madras council election but refused office; the Raja of Bobbili stayed on.

  34. 1936

    1. 4 Apr 1936 to 24 Aug 1936Fort St. GeorgePolitics

      P. T. Rajan becomes First Minister

      For a few months, while the Raja of Bobbili was on leave, Justice Party leader P. T. Rajan was First Minister of the Madras Presidency.

    2. 18 Nov 1936ThoothukudiPolitics

      Death of V. O. Chidambaram Pillai

      Nationalist pioneer V. O. Chidambaram Pillai, who had started the Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company, died in Thoothukudi.

  35. 1937

    1. Feb 1937ChennaiPolitics

      Congress wins 1937 Madras Presidency election

      The Indian National Congress won a large majority in the first Madras Legislative Assembly election under provincial autonomy, routing the Justice Party.

    2. Feb 1937RamanathapuramPolitics

      Muthuramalinga Thevar defeats the Raja of Ramnad

      As the Congress candidate, Muthuramalinga Thevar beat the Raja of Ramnad in Ramanathapuram in the 1937 election.

  36. 1938

    1. 29 Dec 1938ChennaiPolitics

      Periyar jailed and elected Justice Party president

      E. V. Ramasamy was imprisoned for his role in the anti-Hindi agitation and was elected president of the Justice Party while in jail.

  37. 1939

    1. 6 Sep 1939MaduraiPolitics

      Subhas Chandra Bose received in Madurai

      After launching the Forward Bloc, Subhas Chandra Bose visited Madurai, where Muthuramalinga Thevar organised his reception.

    2. Oct 1939ChennaiPolitics

      Congress ministry resigns over the Second World War

      The Rajagopalachari ministry resigned in protest against the Viceroy declaring India at war without consultation, and Governor's rule followed.

    3. 17 Dec 1939 to 10 Aug 1941ChennaiPolitics

      Periyar raises 'Dravida Nadu for Dravidians'

      Periyar swapped the slogan 'Tamil Nadu for Tamils' for 'Dravida Nadu for Dravidians', setting the Justice Party on a separatist course.

  38. 1940

    1. 1940ChennaiPolitics

      K. Kamaraj becomes TNCC president

      K. Kamaraj was elected president of the Tamil Nadu Congress Committee, beginning his rise as the leading Congress organiser in the region.

  39. 1941

    1. 31 May 1941VirudhunagarPolitics

      Kamaraj elected Virudhunagar municipal chairman while in jail

      While imprisoned for opposing war contributions, K. Kamaraj was elected chairman of the Virudhunagar municipality.

  40. 1942

    1. 1942ChennaiPolitics

      Rajagopalachari resigns from Congress over Pakistan resolution

      C. Rajagopalachari left the Congress after his proposals to negotiate with the Muslim League were rejected, and opposed Quit India.

    2. Jul 1942NagpurPolitics

      N. Sivaraj becomes first president of the Scheduled Castes Federation

      At Nagpur, Madras Dalit leader N. Sivaraj was elected first president of the new All-India Scheduled Castes Federation founded with Ambedkar.

  41. 1943

    1. 28 Mar 1943ChennaiPolitics

      Death of S. Satyamurti

      Congress leader S. Satyamurti, a former Mayor of Madras and mentor of K. Kamaraj, died in Madras.

  42. 1944

    1. 1944ChennaiPolitics

      Rajagopalachari's C. R. formula

      C. Rajagopalachari's proposal to resolve the Congress and Muslim League deadlock became the basis of the 1944 Gandhi and Jinnah talks.

    2. 27 Aug 1944SalemPolitics

      Justice Party becomes Dravidar Kazhagam at Salem

      Meeting at Salem, the Justice Party, now led by Periyar, took the name Dravidar Kazhagam and gave up contesting elections.

  43. 1946

    1. 1946ChennaiPolitics

      1946 Madras Presidency election

      The Congress won a majority in the 1946 Madras Legislative Assembly election, ending the period of Governor's rule.

    2. 1946 to 1952ChennaiPolitics

      Muhammad Ismail leads the Muslim League opposition in Madras

      M. Muhammad Ismail, later called Quaid-e-Millath, became Leader of the Opposition in the Madras Legislative Assembly.

    3. 9 Dec 1946New DelhiPolitics

      Madras members join the Constituent Assembly

      With a sizeable contingent from the Madras Province, the Constituent Assembly of India held its first sitting in New Delhi.

  44. 1947

    1. Aug 1947ChennaiPolitics

      Periyar calls Independence Day a day of mourning

      Periyar called for 15 August 1947 to be kept as a day of mourning, a stand Annadurai rejected, deepening the rift between them.

    2. 15 Aug 1947Fort St. GeorgePolitics

      India becomes independent; Madras Province

      India gained independence and the Madras Presidency became Madras Province of the Dominion of India; Periyar called it a day of mourning.

  45. 1948

    1. 21 Jun 1948New DelhiPolitics

      C. Rajagopalachari becomes Governor-General of India

      C. Rajagopalachari succeeded Lord Mountbatten as Governor-General, the only Indian to hold the office.

  46. 1949

    1. 6 Apr 1949 to 10 Apr 1952ChennaiPolitics

      P. S. Kumaraswamy Raja becomes Premier of Madras

      P. S. Kumaraswamy Raja succeeded O. P. Ramaswamy Reddiyar as Premier and later became the first Chief Minister of Madras State.

    2. 17 Sep 1949RoyapuramPolitics

      Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam founded

      Breaking away from Periyar's Dravidar Kazhagam, C. N. Annadurai and his associates formed the DMK in Madras.

  47. 1952

    1. 10 Apr 1952ChennaiPolitics

      First general election; Rajaji forms government

      After the first general election left Congress short of a majority, C. Rajagopalachari was sworn in as Chief Minister of Madras State.

  48. 1954

    1. 13 Apr 1954 to 2 Oct 1963ChennaiPolitics

      K. Kamaraj becomes Chief Minister

      After Rajaji's resignation, K. Kamaraj became Chief Minister of Madras State and served for over nine years.

  49. 1955

    1. Jan 1955AvadiPolitics

      Congress adopts 'socialistic pattern of society' at Avadi

      Meeting at Avadi near Madras, the Indian National Congress adopted a socialistic pattern of society as its stated aim.

  50. 1957

    1. Mar 1957ChennaiPolitics

      DMK contests its first election

      Won by Kamaraj's Congress, the 1957 Assembly election was the first in which the DMK took part after its founding.

  51. 1959

    1. 4 Jun 1959ChennaiPolitics

      Rajaji founds the Swatantra Party

      Leaving the Congress, C. Rajagopalachari launched the Swatantra Party, which went on to ally with the DMK against Congress.

  52. 1961

    1. 1961ChennaiPolitics

      E. V. K. Sampath leaves the DMK and forms the Tamil National Party

      E. V. K. Sampath split from the DMK and founded the Tamil National Party with the poet Kannadasan.

  53. 1962

    1. 1962New DelhiPolitics

      Annadurai demands self-determination in the Rajya Sabha

      In his Rajya Sabha speeches, C. N. Annadurai stated the DMK case for the right of self-determination for the Dravidian south.

    2. Feb 1962ChennaiPolitics

      DMK becomes main opposition in 1962 election

      Congress under Kamaraj retained power in 1962, while the DMK won 50 seats to become the principal opposition party.

  54. 1963

    1. 2 Oct 1963 to 5 Mar 1967ChennaiPolitics

      Kamaraj Plan; M. Bhaktavatsalam becomes Chief Minister

      Kamaraj resigned as Chief Minister under his plan for senior leaders to work for the party, and M. Bhaktavatsalam succeeded him.

    2. 29 Oct 1963PasumponPolitics

      Death of Muthuramalinga Thevar

      Forward Bloc leader U. Muthuramalinga Thevar, an influential figure in southern Tamil Nadu, died on the eve of his birthday.

    3. Nov 1963ChennaiPolitics

      DMK drops demand for a separate Dravida Nadu

      After the Sino-Indian War and the anti-secession Sixteenth Amendment, the DMK abandoned its demand for an independent Dravida Nadu.

  55. 1964

    1. 1964New DelhiPolitics

      Kamaraj becomes Congress president and 'kingmaker'

      As president of the Indian National Congress, K. Kamaraj guided the selection of two Prime Ministers.

  56. 1967

    1. Feb 1967ChennaiPolitics

      DMK wins the 1967 Assembly election

      A DMK-led alliance defeated the Congress, ending Congress rule in Madras State; Kamaraj lost his own seat.

    2. Feb 1967VirudhunagarPolitics

      Kamaraj loses his seat to student leader P. Seenivasan

      In the 1967 election, Congress president K. Kamaraj was defeated in Virudhunagar by the young DMK candidate P. Seenivasan.

    3. 6 Mar 1967 to 3 Feb 1969Fort St. GeorgePolitics

      C. N. Annadurai becomes Chief Minister

      C. N. Annadurai was sworn in as the first non-Congress Chief Minister of Madras State since independence, heading a DMK government.

  57. 1969

    1. 3 Feb 1969Anna MemorialPolitics

      Death of C. N. Annadurai

      Chief Minister C. N. Annadurai died of cancer; his funeral was recorded as one of the largest ever attended.

    2. 10 Feb 1969 to 31 Jan 1976Fort St. GeorgePolitics

      M. Karunanidhi becomes Chief Minister

      M. Karunanidhi succeeded Annadurai as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu and later became president of the DMK.

  58. 1970

    1. 12 Sep 1970ChennaiPolitics

      State Autonomy Conference held in Madras

      Periyar and leaders from other states joined a State Autonomy Conference in Madras called by Chief Minister Karunanidhi.

  59. 1971

    1. Mar 1971ChennaiPolitics

      DMK wins 184 seats in the 1971 election

      The DMK, allied with Indira Gandhi's Congress, won a landslide in the first Assembly election held under the name Tamil Nadu.

  60. 1972

    1. 17 Oct 1972ChennaiPolitics

      MGR expelled from DMK; AIADMK founded

      After demanding that DMK ministers declare their assets, M. G. Ramachandran was expelled and launched the Anna DMK.

    2. 25 Dec 1972ChennaiPolitics

      Death of C. Rajagopalachari

      C. Rajagopalachari, once Governor-General, Chief Minister of Madras and founder of the Swatantra Party, died in Madras at 94.

  61. 1973

    1. May 1973DindigulPolitics

      AIADMK wins the Dindigul Lok Sabha by-election

      K. Maya Thevar won the Dindigul by-election, giving the newly formed AIADMK its first electoral victory.

  62. 1974

    1. 16 Apr 1974Fort St. George, IndiaPolitics

      Assembly adopts state autonomy resolution

      Chief Minister Karunanidhi moved a resolution in the Assembly demanding state autonomy, based on the Rajamannar Committee's recommendations.

  63. 1975

    1. 25 Jun 1975 to 21 Mar 1977New DelhiPolitics

      National Emergency declared

      Indira Gandhi's government declared a national Emergency; the DMK government in Tamil Nadu opposed it.

    2. 2 Oct 1975ChennaiPolitics

      Death of K. Kamaraj

      K. Kamaraj, former Chief Minister and Congress president, died in Madras and was awarded the Bharat Ratna posthumously in 1976.

  64. 1976

    1. 1976ChennaiPolitics

      Kamaraj awarded the Bharat Ratna posthumously

      Former Chief Minister K. Kamaraj, who died in October 1975, was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna.

    2. 31 Jan 1976 to 30 Jun 1977ChennaiPolitics

      Karunanidhi government dismissed; President's rule imposed

      During the Emergency the Union government dismissed the DMK ministry and imposed President's rule in Tamil Nadu.

  65. 1977

    1. Mar 1977ChennaiPolitics

      Congress-AIADMK alliance wins 34 Lok Sabha seats in Tamil Nadu

      In the post-Emergency Lok Sabha election, the Congress-AIADMK-CPI alliance won 34 of Tamil Nadu's 39 seats even as the Janata Party took power nationally.

    2. 30 Jun 1977ChennaiPolitics

      AIADMK wins assembly election, M. G. Ramachandran becomes Chief Minister

      The AIADMK-led alliance won the 1977 assembly election and M. G. Ramachandran was sworn in as Chief Minister.

  66. 1980

    1. Jan 1980ChennaiPolitics

      DMK-Congress alliance wins 37 of 39 Lok Sabha seats

      The Congress (Indira) and DMK alliance won 37 of Tamil Nadu's 39 Lok Sabha seats, a setback for M. G. Ramachandran's ruling AIADMK.

    2. Feb 1980 to 9 Jun 1980ChennaiPolitics

      MGR government dismissed, President's rule imposed

      The Union government dismissed the AIADMK ministry and dissolved the Tamil Nadu assembly, imposing President's rule.

    3. 9 Jun 1980ChennaiPolitics

      AIADMK re-elected, MGR sworn in for second term

      Months after the DMK and Congress swept the Lok Sabha polls, the AIADMK won the May 1980 assembly election, bringing MGR back as Chief Minister.

  67. 1984

    1. 5 Oct 1984 to Feb 1985ChennaiPolitics

      MGR falls ill and is treated in the United States

      Kidney failure put Chief Minister M. G. Ramachandran in hospital, and he later had a kidney transplant in New York.

    2. 24 Dec 1984AndipattiPolitics

      AIADMK wins 1984 election while MGR is in hospital abroad

      Contesting from a hospital in the United States, MGR led the AIADMK-Congress alliance to victory in the 1984 assembly election.

  68. 1985

    1. 1985ChennaiPolitics

      Tamil Eelam Supporters Organisation (TESO) formed

      TESO was formed in Tamil Nadu to mobilise support for Sri Lankan Tamils, with M. Karunanidhi among its leaders.

  69. 1987

    1. 24 Dec 1987Marina BeachPolitics

      Death of M. G. Ramachandran

      Chief Minister M. G. Ramachandran died in office in Madras; he was buried at Marina Beach next to the Anna memorial.

  70. 1988

    1. 1988ChennaiPolitics

      M. G. Ramachandran awarded the Bharat Ratna posthumously

      M. G. Ramachandran, the former Chief Minister who had died in December 1987, was honoured posthumously with the Bharat Ratna, India's top civilian award.

    2. 7 Jan 1988 to Jan 1989ChennaiPolitics

      Janaki Ramachandran ministry and President's rule

      V. N. Janaki became Tamil Nadu's first woman Chief Minister, but her ministry was dismissed within weeks and President's rule followed.

  71. 1989

    1. Jan 1989 to 30 Jan 1991ChennaiPolitics

      DMK returns to power, Karunanidhi Chief Minister again

      After 13 years in opposition, the DMK won the January 1989 assembly election and M. Karunanidhi became Chief Minister for the third time.

    2. 9 Feb 1989ChennaiPolitics

      AIADMK factions merge under Jayalalithaa

      The two AIADMK factions merged and accepted J. Jayalalithaa as general secretary; she became the first woman Leader of the Opposition in the Assembly.

    3. 25 Mar 1989Fort St. GeorgePolitics

      Clash in the Tamil Nadu Assembly on budget day

      DMK and AIADMK members clashed in the Assembly as Karunanidhi rose to present the budget; Jayalalithaa left vowing to return only as Chief Minister.

    4. 16 Jul 1989ChennaiPolitics

      Pattali Makkal Katchi founded

      S. Ramadoss founded the Pattali Makkal Katchi, a party rooted in the Vanniyar Sangam and the 1987 reservation agitation.

    5. Nov 1989ChennaiPolitics

      Congress-AIADMK alliance wins 38 of 39 Lok Sabha seats

      Months after losing the state election, the reunited AIADMK and its ally the Congress won 38 of Tamil Nadu's 39 Lok Sabha seats.

  72. 1991

    1. 30 Jan 1991 to 24 Jun 1991ChennaiPolitics

      DMK government dismissed under Article 356

      The Chandra Shekhar government dismissed the Karunanidhi ministry, citing law and order concerns linked to LTTE activity, and imposed President's rule.

    2. Jun 1991ChennaiPolitics

      Congress-AIADMK alliance sweeps all 39 Lok Sabha seats

      In the election during which Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated at Sriperumbudur, the Congress-AIADMK alliance won all 39 Lok Sabha seats in Tamil Nadu.

    3. 24 Jun 1991 to 12 May 1996ChennaiPolitics

      Jayalalithaa becomes Chief Minister for the first time

      The AIADMK-Congress alliance swept the June 1991 election and J. Jayalalithaa became Chief Minister, the youngest in the state's history at the time.

  73. 1994

    1. 1994ChennaiPolitics

      Vaiko founds the MDMK after split from DMK

      Expelled from the DMK, Vaiko founded the Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (MDMK).

  74. 1995

    1. 1995ChennaiPolitics

      Tamil Nadu Muslim Munnetra Kazhagam founded

      The Tamil Nadu Muslim Munnetra Kazhagam (TMMK) was formed as a mass organisation to defend the rights of Muslims in the state.

    2. 7 Sep 1995ChennaiPolitics

      Wedding of Jayalalithaa's foster son Sudhakaran

      More than 150,000 people watched the extravagant Madras wedding of V. N. Sudhakaran, Chief Minister Jayalalithaa's foster son, an event later drawn into corruption cases.

  75. 1996

    1. 29 Mar 1996ThiruparankundramPolitics

      G. K. Moopanar forms Tamil Maanila Congress

      Opposing the Congress's alliance with the AIADMK, G. K. Moopanar led a breakaway to form the Tamil Maanila Congress.

    2. Apr 1996ChennaiPolitics

      Rajinikanth backs the DMK-TMC alliance

      Staying out of politics himself, Rajinikanth warned that 'even God cannot save' Tamil Nadu if Jayalalithaa's party won again, and endorsed the DMK-TMC alliance.

    3. May 1996 to May 2001ChennaiPolitics

      DMK-TMC alliance wins 1996 election

      The DMK-TMC alliance won 221 of 234 assembly seats and all 39 Lok Sabha seats; M. Karunanidhi became Chief Minister for the fourth time.

  76. 1997

    1. 15 Dec 1997TirunelveliPolitics

      K. Krishnasamy founds Puthiya Tamilagam

      Former MLA K. Krishnasamy founded Puthiya Tamilagam, a regional political party in Tamil Nadu.

  77. 1998

    1. Feb 1998ChennaiPolitics

      AIADMK allies with the BJP; NDA wins 30 seats in Tamil Nadu

      Breaking its long alliance with the Congress, the AIADMK joined the BJP-led front, which won 30 of Tamil Nadu's 39 Lok Sabha seats.

  78. 1999

    1. 1999ChennaiPolitics

      Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi contests elections for the first time

      The Dalit Panthers movement led by Thol. Thirumavalavan, later the VCK, entered electoral politics for the first time in 1999.

    2. Apr 1999New DelhiPolitics

      AIADMK withdraws support, Vajpayee government falls

      The AIADMK's withdrawal of support led to the Vajpayee government losing a confidence vote by a single vote.

    3. Sep 1999ChennaiPolitics

      DMK allies with the BJP; NDA wins 26 seats in Tamil Nadu

      With the AIADMK out of the NDA, the DMK allied with the BJP for the first time and the NDA won 26 of Tamil Nadu's 39 Lok Sabha seats.

  79. 2001

    1. 14 May 2001ChennaiPolitics

      AIADMK alliance wins the 2001 Assembly election

      The AIADMK-led alliance defeated the DMK government and J. Jayalalithaa was sworn in as Chief Minister for the second time.

    2. 30 Jun 2001ChennaiPolitics

      Midnight arrest of M. Karunanidhi

      Former Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi was arrested at his Chennai home in the early hours in a case over the construction of city flyovers.

    3. 21 Sep 2001 to 2 Mar 2002ChennaiPolitics

      Supreme Court unseats Jayalalithaa, O. Panneerselvam becomes Chief Minister

      After the Supreme Court held Jayalalithaa's appointment invalid, O. Panneerselvam served as Chief Minister until she returned in March 2002.

  80. 2002

    1. 2 Mar 2002 to 12 May 2006AndipattiPolitics

      Jayalalithaa returns as Chief Minister after Andipatti by-election

      After her acquittal in the TANSI and Pleasant Stay cases, J. Jayalalithaa won the Andipatti by-election and was sworn in again as Chief Minister.

    2. 25 Jul 2002 to 25 Jul 2007New DelhiPolitics

      A. P. J. Abdul Kalam becomes President of India

      Rameswaram-born scientist A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, backed by both the BJP and the Congress, took office as the 11th President of India.

  81. 2004

    1. 13 May 2004ChennaiPolitics

      DMK-led alliance wins all 39 Lok Sabha seats

      The DMK-led Democratic Progressive Alliance with the Congress and Left won every Lok Sabha seat in Tamil Nadu and Puducherry; the AIADMK-BJP alliance won none.

  82. 2005

    1. 14 Sep 2005MaduraiPolitics

      Vijayakanth founds the DMDK

      Actor Vijayakanth launched the Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam at Madurai.

  83. 2006

    1. 13 May 2006 to 16 May 2011ChennaiPolitics

      DMK forms a minority government

      M. Karunanidhi became Chief Minister for the fifth time, heading a DMK government that depended on outside support from the Congress.

  84. 2009

    1. 9 Jan 2009ThirumangalamPolitics

      Thirumangalam by-election

      The DMK won the Thirumangalam assembly by-election on a turnout of about 89 percent, amid allegations of cash being paid for votes.

    2. 16 May 2009ChennaiPolitics

      DMK-Congress alliance wins 27 of 39 Lok Sabha seats

      Against expectations, the DMK, Congress and VCK won 27 of Tamil Nadu's 39 Lok Sabha seats, helping the UPA return to power.

  85. 2011

    1. 16 May 2011ChennaiPolitics

      AIADMK returns to power in 2011

      The AIADMK alliance won a large majority and J. Jayalalithaa became Chief Minister for the third time; the DMDK became the main opposition.

  86. 2016

    1. 23 May 2016ChennaiPolitics

      AIADMK retains power in 2016

      Winning a second term in a row, the AIADMK became the first party in power in Tamil Nadu to be returned to office since 1984.

    2. 5 Dec 2016ChennaiPolitics

      Death of J. Jayalalithaa

      Chief Minister J. Jayalalithaa died at Apollo Hospital, Chennai, after a 75-day hospitalisation; O. Panneerselvam was sworn in the same night.

  87. 2017

    1. 16 Feb 2017 to 7 May 2021ChennaiPolitics

      Sasikala convicted; Edappadi K. Palaniswami becomes Chief Minister

      After the Supreme Court restored V. K. Sasikala's conviction, AIADMK legislators chose Edappadi K. Palaniswami as Chief Minister.

    2. 21 Aug 2017ChennaiPolitics

      AIADMK factions merge

      The Palaniswami and Panneerselvam factions of the AIADMK reunited, with Panneerselvam becoming Deputy Chief Minister.

  88. 2018

    1. 21 Feb 2018MaduraiPolitics

      Kamal Haasan founds Makkal Needhi Maiam

      Actor Kamal Haasan launched the Makkal Needhi Maiam party at a public meeting in Madurai.

    2. 15 Mar 2018MelurPolitics

      T. T. V. Dhinakaran founds the AMMK

      Expelled AIADMK leader T. T. V. Dhinakaran launched the Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam at Melur as a breakaway party.

    3. 7 Aug 2018Marina BeachPolitics

      Death of M. Karunanidhi

      Former Chief Minister and DMK president M. Karunanidhi died in Chennai and was buried at Marina Beach after a High Court ruling.

    4. 28 Aug 2018ChennaiPolitics

      M. K. Stalin elected DMK president

      M. K. Stalin was elected unopposed as president of the DMK, succeeding his father M. Karunanidhi.

  89. 2019

    1. 23 May 2019ChennaiPolitics

      DMK alliance sweeps 2019 Lok Sabha election in Tamil Nadu

      The DMK-led Secular Progressive Alliance won 38 of the 39 Lok Sabha seats in Tamil Nadu.

  90. 2021

    1. 7 May 2021 to 10 May 2026ChennaiPolitics

      DMK wins 2021 election; M. K. Stalin becomes Chief Minister

      The DMK-led alliance won the 2021 Assembly election and M. K. Stalin was sworn in as Chief Minister for the first time.

  91. 2022

    1. 11 Jul 2022ChennaiPolitics

      Edappadi K. Palaniswami takes control of the AIADMK

      The AIADMK general council made Edappadi K. Palaniswami interim general secretary and expelled O. Panneerselvam.

  92. 2023

    1. 9 Jan 2023Tamil Nadu Legislative AssemblyPolitics

      Governor R. N. Ravi walks out of the Assembly

      Governor R. N. Ravi left the Assembly after it resolved to record only the government-prepared address, which he had departed from.

    2. 2 Sep 2023ChennaiPolitics

      Udhayanidhi Stalin's remarks on Sanatana Dharma

      Minister Udhayanidhi Stalin's call to eradicate Sanatana Dharma drew national controversy and court cases.

    3. 28 Dec 2023ChennaiPolitics

      Death of Vijayakanth

      Actor and DMDK founder Vijayakanth, a former Leader of the Opposition, died in Chennai.

  93. 2024

    1. 2 Feb 2024ChennaiPolitics

      Vijay founds Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam

      Film actor Vijay launched the Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam party, announcing he would leave cinema for politics.

    2. 4 Jun 2024ChennaiPolitics

      DMK alliance wins all 39 Lok Sabha seats

      The DMK-led INDIA bloc won all 39 Lok Sabha seats in Tamil Nadu; the AIADMK and BJP, contesting separately, won none.

    3. 29 Sep 2024 to 10 May 2026ChennaiPolitics

      Udhayanidhi Stalin becomes Deputy Chief Minister

      Sports Minister Udhayanidhi Stalin, son of M. K. Stalin, was elevated as Deputy Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu.

  94. 2025

    1. 22 Mar 2025ChennaiPolitics

      Joint Action Committee on fair delimitation meets in Chennai

      Chief Ministers and leaders from several states met in Chennai at Stalin's call to oppose delimitation based only on population.

  95. 2026

    1. 10 May 2026ChennaiPolitics

      TVK wins most seats in 2026; Vijay becomes Chief Minister

      In its first election the TVK became the largest party with 108 seats, and C. Joseph Vijay was sworn in as Chief Minister with the support of allies.